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intitle: |
This syntax restricts a
search to titles of Web sites; it can be effectively
combined with other syntaxes to customize a search.
An alternative syntax, allintitle: looks for
all the words in the title of a Web site;
allintitle: does not mix well with other
syntaxes. |
Example:
intitle:"counterfeit watches:rolex"
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inurl: |
This syntax
restricts a search to the URLs of Web sites. It can
be an effective way to find sites from within a
domain, directory or path; it can also be
effectively combined with other syntaxes to
customize a search. |
Example: intitle:"civil liberties" terrorism
inurl:cnn
Example: intitle:police intitle:video inurl:chase
Example: inurl:trainingtechniques |
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site:
|
This
syntax allows you to limit a search to a site or a
top level domain. It is similar to inurl: but will
not search for a site within a subdirectory (i.e.,
anything beyond the /). Some advantages to using
inurl: over site: are:
You can use inurl: by itself without using any
other search terms or syntaxes.
You can use inurl: to search subdirectories. |
Example: intitle:"hate crimes" site:gov
Example: intitle:"retail crimes" OR "loss
prevention" site:org |
|
intext: |
This
syntax searches for words in only the text of a Web
site. It ignores link text, URLs and titles which
makes it a useful syntax for finding search words
that are commonly used in URLs or links. It can be
effectively combined with other syntaxes to
customize a search. |
Example: intext:html site:edu
Example: intext:"google.com" inurl:help |
|
inanchor: |
This
syntax searches for text in a Web site's link
anchors (i.e., the text you click on get to a Web
site). Since the anchor text for a link is usually
descriptive of the page it links to, the inanchor:
syntax can be a useful way to limit a search to
relevant sites. It can be effectively combined with
other syntaxes to customize a search. |
Example: inanchor:"Google Help"
Example: inanchor:ASIS inanchor:grants site:gov
For a fun
experiment, try typing your name as a phrase with
the inanchor: syntax! |
|
link: |
This
syntax returns a list of Web sites linking to a
specific URL. The link: syntax can not be combined
with another syntax. |
Example: link:cnn.com |
|
daterange: |
This
syntax allows you to limit a search to a specific
date or range of dates that a site was indexed by
Google (this is not the same as the date the site
was created; Google may have added the site to the
search engine at a much later date). The only
drawback to this syntax is that it works with the
Julian Calendar, not the Gregorian Calendar (the one
we use). To use daterange: first go to the
Julian Date Converter at the U.S. Naval
Observatory. |
Example: intitle:"george bush"
daterange:2454247-2454247
(this would search for May 26, 2007) |
|
filetype: |
This syntax searches for
specific filename extensions. Google searches for
PowerPoint (.ppt), Excel (.xls), and Word (.doc)
documents as well as Adobe Acrobat (.pdf), Adobe
Postscript (.ps), Rich Text Format (.rtf) and
Access (.mdb) |
Example: intitle:"identity theft" filetype:pdf
Example: intitle:google filetype:doc
Example: intitle:"oxycontin"
site:gov filetype:ppt |
|
related: |
This
syntax searches for Web sites related or similar to
a specified URL. This is a good way to retrieve
categories or types of Web sites. |
Example: related:google.com
Example: related:linccweb.org |
|
info: |
This syntax
provides a page of links to more information about a
specified URL including a link to the page's cache,
a list of Web sites that link to the specified URL,
a list of Web sites related to the specified URL and
Web sites that contain the specified URL. |
Example: info:cnn.com |