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Negligent
Security
We have
significant experience with the guard industry as
both an expert witness and as an end user. We
have also managed and training security officers in
both the private sector and proprietary settings.
Negligent Security generally is
assigning/alleging fault to a security provider such
as a proprietary guard or contract guard service or
armored car service. In general terms law
suits are brought when there is personal injury or
loss of assets and it is alleged that the
security provider failed to perform their duties
because of negligence. The negligence factors
will generally follow a path of negligent hiring,
negligent training and negligent supervision.
We have
been involved in numerous cases of negligent
security and, as happens with any failure, there is
not just one single issue that initiated the civil
action but rather the totality of the events leading
up to the event made basis for the cause of action.
Additionally, we offer security consulting and
expert witness services for liability in bar,
lounge, bouncer and doormen cases.
Negligent Hiring:
Background checks can be as simple as calling
references or as complex as finding old elementary
school teachers for comment. The application
process should always include a requirement of
listing employment for the past 7 years and a
disclosure of any criminal conviction. Many
companies request disclosure of felony convictions
but there are still serious misdemeanor offenses
that may cause a company problems if not revealed.
Most states require security personnel to be
fingerprinted and checked by the FBI. However,
in house security is rarely regulated by State
regulatory agencies but that does not preclude them
from conducting a thorough vetting.
Hiring
a bouncer simply because they look like an NFL
linebacker may be a deterrent to some invitees but
alcohol gives the patron the perception of being the
equal match. The primary skill of the bouncers
and doormen is the ability to communicate
effectively. Force is the final option.
Checking references and understanding how an
application handled problem customers are key to a
hiring decision.
Negligent Training and Negligent Supervision
These
two generally go hand in hand in allegations in
these torts. Security guards and bouncer
mandatory training vary by state however, on the job
training is usually the primary method.
Generally, the direct supervisor is
responsible for this type of training but,
nonetheless, documentation of this training needs to
be made on an on-going basis. Additionally,
Supervisors become the gatekeeper of all activity.
They should require written reports of all incidents
and review of those should be made as quickly as
possible. Training is an ongoing dimension and
after-action review is helpful to ensure compliance
and consistency of training.
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